Find cancer early

Unusual changes

Finding cancer early offers one of the best chances to cure the disease. See your doctor straight away if you notice unusual changes like:

  • lumps, sores or ulcers that don't heal
  • unusual breast changes: lumps, lumpiness, a thickened area, unusual nipple discharge, a nipple that turns inwards (if it hasn't always been that way), a change in shape or colour or unusual pain
  • coughs or hoarseness that won't go away
  • unexplained weight loss
  • for women, any loss of blood, even if it is a few spots between your periods or after they've stopped
  • moles that have changed shape, size or colour, or bled
  • blood in a bowel motion
  • persistent changes in toilet habits.

Many common health problems are less serious than cancer but often have the same symptoms.

Finding bowel cancer early

Breast awareness

Prostate health

SunSmart: early detection of skin cancer


Attend screening

Screening for breast, bowel and cervical cancer saves lives. The issues around prostate cancer are more complex. Learn more from the links below.

Breast cancer screening

Women aged 50 to 69 should have a mammogram every 2 years.

Testing for prostate cancer

There's no reliable evidence that tests reduce deaths from prostate cancer.

Bowel cancer screening

If you're over 50, have a bowel cancer screening test every 2 years.

Cervical cancer screening

Women aged 18 to 69 should have a Pap test every 2 years.

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Updated: 29 Sep, 2008